So, what are the signs that you’re teen is considering taking their life? Many of the signs and symptoms are very similar to depression, which is why some parents may discount them. They might think it’s just the child’s depression or that they are looking for attention. I can tell you first hand that you really should err on the side of caution with this thought. The consequences of your being wrong may be deadly. True story: A young girl who had been struggling with many issues revealed that she was considering suicide. The family listened but did not attempt to look further as this child was always in trouble and looking for attention. (Invalidation comes in many forms). Later that day they found her (fortunately) as she was trying to hang herself. She is still alive and hopefully getting the help that she needs. But the outcome could have been quite different. The little girl by the way had not even hit her teen years.
It is very easy for us in society today to discount people’s feelings and attribute others actions to many other things thereby releasing ourselves of the burden or responsibility to take action.
So, here are the signs to look for in your children:
• Withdrawal from friends and family and activities that usually love.
• Loss of interest in pleasurable activities
• Change in eating and sleeping patterns
• Frequent complaints of physical symptoms. Emotion related; such as headaches stomach aches or sleeping more than usual.
• Rebellious behavior or running away
• Drug and alcohol abuse
• Neglect of personal appearance (or more than usual neglect)
• Persistent boredom, difficulty concentrating or decline in the quality of school work
• Marked personality change
• Not tolerating praise or rewards
(From the National Institute of Health)
It is true that many of these signs can be attributed to teenage angst or depression but they are not to be treated lightly. If there are more than a few of these signs exhibited at the same time it would be good to pay closer attention to what is going on in your child’s life. Stress is ubiquitous in our world today and our teens are not immune to it nor do they have the skill set yet to deal effectively with it by themselves.
Further signs that your teen is planning to commit suicide:
• Talk about being a “bad” person or feeling rotten inside
• Verbal hints stating such things as “I won’t be a problem much longer” “Things will change soon” “What’s the point”
• Kids usually start to give away their prized possessions as they will not longer need them. (This is a big red flag folks)
• Signs of psychosis (hallucinations or bizarre thoughts)
• Become suddenly cheerful after a period of depression (yes, it could be misread as Bi-polar) but look deeper.
If a child actually says I want to kill myself or they tell you they are going to kill themselves, always, always take the statement seriously. Ideation is the thought process (no plan, just the thought) and many kids will let you know as most do want someone to help them as they can’t help themselves. Respond with compassion, and listen instead of talk. Let them know what they feel is ok, and that you will help them deal with these emotions. Don’t allow your own fears to infiltrate their emotions as it will add to their burden. Definitely let them know you love them and will help them deal with what is bothering them. They need to know that they are more important than anything they do.
If they say they are going to kill themselves, and they have a plan, then you really need to listen to them and make a plan yourself. Again with compassion and love talk and listen to your child. This is not the time to tell them they are being crazy, dumb stupid etc. Nor is it the time to tell them all the reasons they should want to live; they are not there at this point. With kids I have worked with, I listen to them and we talk about the consequences of the actions and then I ask them if they will talk with someone who can help them. I let them know I am there for them and I have them sign a contract stating that they will not hurt themselves and if they feel the feeling again they will contact me or their parents or someone who they trust. Most kids I follow up with a pinky promise. This is sacred to quite a few kids and they usually will not break that promise.
Seeking help is never an easy option as we all still worry too much about the stigma. I think the stigma of your child feeling so alone that they took their life is much worse. Harsh, yes it is….but children should not ever feel this alone; no one should.
The National Institute of Mental Health believes that as many as 25 suicides are attempted for each one that is completed. That means that for every teen suicide you hear of, there are probably at least 25 other attempts made. This still does not cover the teenage suicides and attempts that are never publicized
The two things that cause more death among teenagers are car accidents and homicide (National Institute of Health)
Suicide is preventable; we just have to communicate better with one another. Our children should never have to fear coming to us for help and guidance. Listen to your children, get to really know your children as individuals not just offspring, they have hopes, dreams, desires and fears. They need to be able to talk about all of these emotions in a safe environment.
